Archive for March, 2012
The IMF and The World Bank
Mar 28th
In the 2005 IB Economics syllabus you are required to evaluate the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in their contributions to growth and development. In simple terms, you should know what they do, and their advantages and disadvantages. Interestingly, much of the online media out there is overtly critical of these international financial institutions. Try to maintain some balance in your evaluation by acknowledging benefits as well as explaining the disadvantages. Here are some key resources – you should spot whether they are biased in favour of or against the IMF and WB (or neutral).
a) Websites
International Monetary Fund
http://www.globalization101.org/imf-introduction/
b) Videos
Finally, if you have time (one and a half hours), you might choose to watch a very critical but fascinating documentary film called Life and Debt – I highly recommend this, but it can be disturbing at times.
Types of Firm (Types of Business)
Mar 26th
The Cambridge IGCSE Economics syllabus requires students to describe (and therefore understand) the following as part of section 4.4 The private firm as producer and employer:
the type of business organisation in the public and private sectors: sole proprietors,
partnerships, private companies, public companies, multi-nationals, co-operatives, public corporations;
To start us thinking about some of these, we can refer to these youtube videos which essentially cover the same information.
1) Main Types of Business (by Yerlanstudent):
2) Sole Proprietorship (by humberjeff)
Notice that these videos are US based. Corporations are limited companies (but not all limited companies are corporations). We need to be able to distinguish between private and public limited companies.
The following websites are useful resources for understanding the differences between the different types of business organisation further:
1) Tutor2U: gcse economics – firms – types of business ownership
2) biz/ed: public liability (but also a comparison of business types) [more complex notes]
3) thetimes100: Types of businesses [note that the tables in boxes have overlap between the columns so need a bit of concentration]
Additional revision pages:
1) Excellent summary powerpoint hosted at tutor2u (you don’t need to know franchises on this syllabus)
2) Business Structure on GCSE Bitesize (primarily for Business Studies)
Do Women Earn Less than Men?
Mar 15th
This post takes the same title as that of the impressive 4 minute youtube clip by LearnLiberty.org. Helps with learning about why women – on average – tend to earn less than men, as part of the IGCSE Economics course.
Understanding why wages differ between jobs using supply and demand analysis
Mar 15th
Image: Some rights reserved by 401K
Three websites to help you understand how wages differ using supply and demand diagram analysis.
Why the distribution of income in the UK is unequal by economicshelp.org
Wage differentials between occupations by tutor2u.net
A bit more advanced:
Banks
Mar 15th
Might be useful for the IGCSE Economics course: an introduction to banking system, and an explanation of Central Banks (although this is quite high level stuff).
Panning–Capturing A Sense of Sideways Motion
Mar 14th
Image: Some rights reserved by zoutedrop
The above photo achieves a nice effect. The subject of the photo is respectably crisp (in focus) but the background is deliberately blurred to give a sense of the movement which is happening here. The techniques used by the photographer is known as panning and you should give it a go.
First, check this video …
Now read up from one or both of these useful sites:
Mastering Panning – Photographing Moving Subjects by Digital Photography School
Mastering the panning technique by Gavin Gough
Micro-credit Schemes
Mar 7th
This is a nice and simple introduction to microfinance which features microcredit, as explained in the video itself.
You could explore this web site which is an example of a charity organisation seeking to facilitate microfinance. There is a useful video on the home page.
Similarly, this website gives details of microcredit in practice:
The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Muhammad Yunas, is often cited as the main pioneer in the field of microfinance. This short video features Yunas and explains the concepts:
This video gives an example of apparent success:
WorldBank provides an example from Mauritania:
Fair Trade Organisations
Mar 7th
A brief and accessible explanation is here:
BBC Bitesize Fair Trade (Geography GCSE)
Here are some videos to introduce you to the idea of Fair Trade:
Some rights reserved by Oxfam East Africa
DiagramConsultores gives us this case-study video on Fair Trade in the Domincan Republic:
mobiuslive posted an excerpt video from eq.tv on fair trade:
Types of Aid
Mar 7th
The IB Economics Syllabus (2005) requires you to understand:
Types of aid
• bilateral, multilateral
• grant aid, soft loans
• official aid
• tied aid
Image: Some rights reserved by Oxfam East Africa
You can quite quickly find out what these mean by visiting these websites:
BBC Bitesize Types of Aid (Geography GCSE website)
Types of Aid by Scalloway.org.uk
PDF file – AID – what are the different types? by World Vision Australia School Resources